INTEGRATING SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS INTO NIGERIA’S NATIONAL GRID FOR SUSTAINABLE ELECTRICITY TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION.

Abstract

The integration of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) systems into Nigeria’s National Grid is emerging as a pivotal strategy to confront the nation’s enduring energy challenges, curb greenhouse gas emissions, and bolster energy security. With abundant solar resources yet to be fully harnessed, Nigeria holds immense promise for expanding its renewable energy portfolio. This paper delves into the technical, economic, and policy dimensions of embedding solar PV into the country’s electricity transmission and distribution framework. Through a comprehensive analysis of the existing energy landscape, grid integration hurdles, and potential solutions, it underscores the transformative potential of solar energy in delivering a cleaner, more dependable, and economically viable power supply. The study concludes with actionable recommendations for policymakers, utility providers, and key stakeholders to accelerate Nigeria’s transition toward a sustainable energy future.