BRIDGING THE GAP BETWEEN GOVERNANCE AND GRASSROOTS FOOD SECURITY IN NIGERIA: A COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT APPROACHNigeria’s persistent security challenges underscore the need for a governance and community-driven approach to national security management. While

Abstract

Nigeria’s persistent security challenges underscore the need for a governance and community-driven approach to national security management. While military and law enforcement efforts remain important, long-term stability depends on strengthening local governance structures and fostering meaningful community engagement. This study examines how participatory governance, accountability, and social inclusion can enhance the effectiveness of security and crisis management in Nigeria. The paper argues that integrating communities into security planning through dialogue forums, local intelligence sharing, and inclusive decision-making builds trust and ensures interventions are responsive to local realities. Strengthening institutions at the grassroots level also promotes transparency, coordination, and conflict resolution, reducing reliance on force-based strategies. Additionally, empowering traditional and civil society actors enhances early warning systems and fosters collective responsibility for peacebuilding. By aligning security governance with citizen participation, Nigeria can evolve from a reactive crisis-response model to a proactive system that addresses both the symptoms and root causes of insecurity. This community-centered paradigm offers a sustainable pathway toward peace, resilience, and inclusive national development.